Minimally invasive spine surgery in India is done by surgeons who along withtheir expertise employs specialized tools to access the spine through smallincisions. Modern technology is applied to minimize attributes such as tissue injury, bleeding, hospital stay, total size of incision. Dr Karunakaran, spine specialist inIndiaprovides best and affordable minimally invasive spine surgery. His expertise assesses the benefits and complications, medical evaluation, blood evaluation before consenting for the minimally invasive procedure. Besides, care is taken to stop medicines like ibuprofen, aspirin and blood thinners, before the operation.
Theprocedure is conducted in the presence of anaesthesia which may be regional orgeneral. A small incision is made on the skin through which a tubular retractor is inserted which in turn travels through the soft tissues down to the backbone to reach the problem area.
The tubularretractor holds the muscles in place throughout the process. A small instrumentthat matches through the middle of the tubular retractor is used to remove bone or disc which in turn exits through the retractor. Some surgeries require more than one retractor and the entire process is guided by fluoroscopy or endoscopy.
Once thesurgery is complete, the tubular retractor is removed and muscles arere-established at their original positions. The incision wound is stitched, stapled or glued. Once the minimally invasive surgical procedure is complete, antibiotics are employed to avoid infections and pain killers control pain after the surgery.
Patientscould return home on the same day after the operation or after a couple ofdays. The recovery takes four to six months and one could return to work in a couple of weeks. The patient undergoes physiotherapy to regain stamina and boost the recovery process.
Minimallyinvasive techniques use specialised implants which act as internal brace.However patients prefer to use brace occasionally since they recover from pain in a couple of weeks.
Popularminimally invasive surgeries include micro-discectomy, laminectomy andminimally invasive lumbar fusion. Micro-discectomy is performed for patients who have pinched nerves which in turn cause pain in back and legs. A small portion of bone over nerve root is removed to decompress.
Laminectomyremoves pressure from the nerve roots of the spine and relieves compressioncaused by spinal stenosis.
Minimallyinvasive lumbar fusion permanently fuses two or more bones which benefitsconditions such as spinal stenosis, scoliosis, degenerative disc disease and spondylolisthesis.
Not allpatients are eligible for minimally invasive spine surgery. A few safety parameters determine if theprocedure could be applied or not and each surgery is customized for thepatients involved. Other treatment options are considered before resorting to minimally invasive surgical procedures.
To preparefor minimally invasive surgery one must quit smoking and take up prescribed exercisesto keep body and muscles in shape so that recovery time is minimized.
X rays and MRI scans are advised before thesurgery and antibiotics are given before and after the surgery. Diet to betaken before night of surgery is also prescribed as a part of the preparations. https://drkarunaspine.com/treatments/
